经常有查下自己的车有没有违章,所以写了现在这个脚本,帮助查询自己的车是否违章。
主要用到,带cookie模拟表单提交和验证码识别。
Tesseract-OCR
验证码识别技术,Tesseract-OCR:https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract
安装教程:https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract
Tesseract-Ocr-For-PHP
把需要执行的命令,封装了一下
https://github.com/thiagoalessio/tesseract-ocr-for-php
直接上脚本,没进行什么优化,简单了解下:
PHP
<?phprequire "TesseractOCR.php";function weizhang($car_code, $fdjh){ $shanghui = mb_substr($car_code, 0, 1, "utf-8"); $pre = array( "冀" => "he", "云" => "yn" ); $url_pre = $pre[$shanghui]; $headers = array( "Host: ".$url_pre.".122.gov.cn", "Origin: http://".$url_pre.".122.gov.cn", "Referer: http://".$url_pre.".122.gov.cn/views/inquiry.html?q=j", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.75 Safari/537.36 QQBrowser/4.1.4132.400" ); //初始化变量 $cookie_file = "cookie.txt"; $login_url = "http://$url_pre.122.gov.cn/views/inquiry.html?q=j"; $post_url = "http://$url_pre.122.gov.cn/m/publicquery/vio"; $verify_code_url = "http://$url_pre.122.gov.cn/captcha?nocache=".time(); $curl = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $login_url); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file); //获取COOKIE并存储 $contents = curl_exec($curl); curl_close($curl); $curl = curl_init(); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $verify_code_url); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $img = curl_exec($curl); curl_close($curl); $fp = fopen("verifyCode.jpg", "w"); fwrite($fp, $img); fclose($fp); $code = (new TesseractOCR("verifyCode.jpg"))->psm(7)->run(); $code = explode("", $code); $code = $code[1]; echo $code.PHP_EOL; if (strlen($code) != 4) { return json_encode(array("code"=>500)); } $data = array( "hpzl"=>"02", "hphm1b" => substr($car_code, -6), "hphm" => $car_code, "fdjh" => $fdjh, "captcha" => $code, "qm" => "wf", "page" => 1 ); $curl = curl_init(); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $post_url); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file); $result = curl_exec($curl); curl_close($curl); //unlink($cookie_file); //unlink("verifyCode.jpg"); return $result;}$count = 0;// 车牌号$car_code = "冀Dxxxxx";// 发动机后6位$fdjh = "xxxxxx";while (true) { $count++; if ($count>50) { exit("查询失败"); } $res = weizhang($car_code, $fdjh); $info = json_decode($res, true); echo $res.PHP_EOL; if ($info["code"] == 200) { echo "车牌号: ". $car_code.PHP_EOL; echo "未处理违章数: ".$info["data"]["content"]["zs"]; exit(); }}
执行效果
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的PHP脚本自动识别验证码查询汽车违章,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网页设计网站的支持!