本文实例讲述了Zend Framework实现Zend_View集成Smarty模板系统的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
Zend_View抽象出了Zend_View_Interface，可以让我们集成不同的视图解决方案，例如可以集成smarty。要在zend中使用其他视图系统作为视图，只要实现Zend_View_Interface接口即可。
Zend_View_Interface的接口定义:
<?php/** * Interface class for Zend_View compatible template engine implementations * * @category Zend * @package Zend_View * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com) * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License */interface Zend_View_Interface{ /** * Return the template engine object, if any * * If using a third-party template engine, such as Smarty, patTemplate, * phplib, etc, return the template engine object. Useful for calling * methods on these objects, such as for setting filters, modifiers, etc. * * @return mixed */ public function getEngine(); /** * Set the path to find the view script used by render() * * @param string|array The directory (-ies) to set as the path. Note that * the concrete view implentation may not necessarily support multiple * directories. * @return void */ public function setScriptPath($path); /** * Retrieve all view script paths * * @return array */ public function getScriptPaths(); /** * Set a base path to all view resources * * @param string $path * @param string $classPrefix * @return void */ public function setBasePath($path, $classPrefix = "Zend_View"); /** * Add an additional path to view resources * * @param string $path * @param string $classPrefix * @return void */ public function addBasePath($path, $classPrefix = "Zend_View"); /** * Assign a variable to the view * * @param string $key The variable name. * @param mixed $val The variable value. * @return void */ public function __set($key, $val); /** * Allows testing with empty() and isset() to work * * @param string $key * @return boolean */ public function __isset($key); /** * Allows unset() on object properties to work * * @param string $key * @return void */ public function __unset($key); /** * Assign variables to the view script via differing strategies. * * Suggested implementation is to allow setting a specific key to the * specified value, OR passing an array of key => value pairs to set en * masse. * * @see __set() * @param string|array $spec The assignment strategy to use (key or array of key * => value pairs) * @param mixed $value (Optional) If assigning a named variable, use this * as the value. * @return void */ public function assign($spec, $value = null); /** * Clear all assigned variables * * Clears all variables assigned to Zend_View either via {@link assign()} or * property overloading ({@link __get()}/{@link __set()}). * * @return void */ public function clearVars(); /** * Processes a view script and returns the output. * * @param string $name The script name to process. * @return string The script output. */ public function render($name);}集成Smarty的基本实现如下：
smarty下载地址
http://www.smarty.net/files/Smarty-3.1.7.tar.gz
目录结构
root@coder-671T-M:/www/zf_demo1# tree.├── application│ ├── Bootstrap.php│ ├── configs│ │ └── application.ini│ ├── controllers│ │ ├── ErrorController.php│ │ └── IndexController.php│ ├── models│ └── views│ ├── helpers│ └── scripts│ ├── error│ │ └── error.phtml│ └── index│ ├── index.phtml│ └── index.tpl├── docs│ └── README.txt├── library│ ├── Lq│ │ └── View│ │ └── Smarty.php│ └── smartylib│ ├── debug.tpl│ ├── plugins│ │ ├── ...........................│ │ └── variablefilter.htmlspecialchars.php│ ├── SmartyBC.class.php│ ├── Smarty.class.php│ └── sysplugins│ ├── ..........................│ └── smarty_security.php├── public│ └── index.php├── temp│ └── smarty│ └── templates_c│ └── 73d91bef3fca4e40520a7751bfdfb3e44b05bdbd.file.index.tpl.php└── tests ├── application │ └── controllers │ └── IndexControllerTest.php ├── bootstrap.php ├── library └── phpunit.xml
24 directories, 134 files
/zf_demo1/library/Lq/View/Smarty.php
<?phprequire_once "smartylib/Smarty.class.php";class Lq_View_Smarty implements Zend_View_Interface { /** * Smarty object * * @var Smarty */ protected $_smarty; /** * Constructor * * @param $tmplPath string * @param $extraParams array * @return void */ public function __construct($tmplPath = null, $extraParams = array()) { $this->_smarty = new Smarty (); if (null !== $tmplPath) { $this->setScriptPath ( $tmplPath ); } foreach ( $extraParams as $key => $value ) { $this->_smarty->$key = $value; } } /** * Return the template engine object * * @return Smarty */ public function getEngine() { return $this->_smarty; } /** * Set the path to the templates * * @param $path string * The directory to set as the path. * @return void */ public function setScriptPath($path) { if (is_readable ( $path )) { $this->_smarty->template_dir = $path; return; } throw new Exception ( "Invalid path provided" ); } /** * Retrieve the current template directory * * @return string */ public function getScriptPaths() { return array ($this->_smarty->template_dir ); } /** * Alias for setScriptPath * * @param $path string * @param $prefix string * Unused * @return void */ public function setBasePath($path, $prefix = "Zend_View") { return $this->setScriptPath ( $path ); } /** * Alias for setScriptPath * * @param $path string * @param $prefix string * Unused * @return void */ public function addBasePath($path, $prefix = "Zend_View") { return $this->setScriptPath ( $path ); } /** * Assign a variable to the template * * @param $key string * The variable name. * @param $val mixed * The variable value. * @return void */ public function __set($key, $val) { $this->_smarty->assign ( $key, $val ); } /** * Retrieve an assigned variable * * @param $key string * The variable name. * @return mixed The variable value. */ public function __get($key) { return $this->_smarty->get_template_vars ( $key ); } /** * Allows testing with empty() and isset() to work * * @param $key string * @return boolean */ public function __isset($key) { return (null !== $this->_smarty->get_template_vars ( $key )); } /** * Allows unset() on object properties to work * * @param $key string * @return void */ public function __unset($key) { $this->_smarty->clear_assign ( $key ); } /** * Assign variables to the template * * Allows setting a specific key to the specified value, OR passing an array * of key => value pairs to set en masse. * * @see __set() * @param $spec string|array * The assignment strategy to use (key or array of key * => value pairs) * @param $value mixed * (Optional) If assigning a named variable, use this * as the value. * @return void */ public function assign($spec, $value = null) { if (is_array ( $spec )) { $this->_smarty->assign ( $spec ); return; } $this->_smarty->assign ( $spec, $value ); } /** * Clear all assigned variables * * Clears all variables assigned to Zend_View either via {@link assign()} or * property overloading ({@link __get()}/{@link __set()}). * * @return void */ public function clearVars() { $this->_smarty->clear_all_assign (); } /** * Processes a template and returns the output. * * @param $name string * The template to process. * @return string The output. */ public function render($name) { ob_start(); echo $this->_smarty->fetch ( $name ); unset($name); }}/zf_demo1/application/configs/application.ini
[production]includePaths.library = APPLICATION_PATH "/../library"bootstrap.path = APPLICATION_PATH "/Bootstrap.php"bootstrap.class = "Bootstrap"appnamespace = "Application"autoloadernamespaces.lq = "Lq_"pluginpaths.Lq_View_Smarty = "Lq/View/Smarty"resources.frontController.controllerDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/controllers"resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 1phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1phpSettings.display_errors = 1
/zf_demo1/application/Bootstrap.php
<?phpclass Bootstrap extends Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap { /** * Initialize Smarty view */ protected function _initSmarty() { $smarty = new Lq_View_Smarty (); $smarty->setScriptPath("/www/zf_demo1/application/views/scripts"); return $smarty; }}/zf_demo1/application/controllers/IndexController.php
<?phpclass IndexController extends Zend_Controller_Action { public function init() { /* * Initialize action controller here */ } public function indexAction() { $this->_helper->getHelper("viewRenderer")->setNoRender(); $this->view = $this->getInvokeArg ( "bootstrap" )->getResource ( "smarty" ); $this->view->book = "Hello World! "; $this->view->author = "by smarty"; $this->view->render("index/index.tpl"); }}/zf_demo1/application/views/scripts/index/index.tpl
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body>{$book}{$author}</body></html>如果需要配置smarty可以打开/zf_demo1/library/smartylib/Smarty.class.php文件进行相应配置例如
/*** Initialize new Smarty object**/public function __construct(){ // selfpointer needed by some other class methods $this->smarty = $this; if (is_callable("mb_internal_encoding")) { mb_internal_encoding(Smarty::$_CHARSET); } $this->start_time = microtime(true); // set default dirs $this->setTemplateDir("/www/zf_demo1/temp/smarty" . DS . "templates" . DS) ->setCompileDir("/www/zf_demo1/temp/smarty" . DS . "templates_c" . DS) ->setPluginsDir(SMARTY_PLUGINS_DIR) ->setCacheDir("/www/zf_demo1/temp/smarty" . DS . "cache" . DS) ->setConfigDir("/www/zf_demo1/temp/smarty" . DS . "configs" . DS); $this->debug_tpl = "file:" . dirname(__FILE__) . "/debug.tpl"; if (isset($_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"])) { $this->assignGlobal("SCRIPT_NAME", $_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]); }}更多关于zend相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Zend FrameWork框架入门教程》、《php优秀开发框架总结》、《Yii框架入门及常用技巧总结》、《ThinkPHP入门教程》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
